Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance composites to flexible electronics. Under

quantum dots exhibit exceptional Qualities with the high polarizability of electron Strength degrees discretization of Power degrees concentration of oscillator toughness for unique transition. the scale induced consequences in many cases are complex While using the floor effects which might be predominant in get more info these techniques obtainin